kembang api? ini dia sejarahnya :)

Tahun baru sudah dekat kawan – kawan, selain terompet ada juga yang gak ketinggalan dari tahun baru, hayoo apa hayoo ? Yap – yap kembang api! Ada yang tau sejarahnya gak ? Gak tau ? Yuk cari tau, baca postingan ini sampai habis yah :D

Sejarah kembang api bermula dari China. Sekitar abad ke-9, seorang juru masak yang secara tidak sengaja mencampur tiga bahan bubuk hitam (black powder) yang ada di dapurnya, yaitu garam peter atau KNO3 (kalium nitrat), belerang (sulfur), dan arang dari kayu (charcoal). Ternyata, campuran ketiga bahan tersebut merupakan bubuk mesiu yang mudah terbakar.

Jika mesiu dimasukkan ke dalam sepotong bambu yang ada sumbunya, kemudian sumbu itu dibakar, maka mesiu itu akan meletus dan mengeluarkan suara ledakan keras. Petasan ini kemudian dipercaya dapat mengusir roh jahat. Kemudian petasan jenis ini dipakai juga pada perayaan pernikahan, kemenangan perang, peristiwa gerhana bulan, dan upacara-upacara keagamaan.

Baru pada saat Dinasti Song (960-1279) masyarakat di China mendirikan pabrik petasan. Bahan baku tabung bambu kemudian diganti dengan gulungan kertas yang kemudian dibungkus kertas merah di bagian luarnya.  Petasan ini kemudian menjadi dasar dari pembuatan kembang api, yang lebih menitik- beratkan pada warna-warni dan bentuk pijar- pijar api di udara.

selamat hari ibu :)

Hari ini 22 Desember 2011, bertepatan dengan hari ibu. banyak sekali aku temuin status facebook maupun tweet di twitter yang ngucapin selamat hari ibu buat ibunya. gak tau deh ya, itu beneran udah ngucapin atau belum, yang jelas hari ibu menurut aku sama aja kaya hari lainnya, aku tetep sayang sama mamaku, gak cuman hari ini tapi seterusnya :')

Tadi juga sempet liat tweet-nya kak @kasatkusut, yang bilang kalo hari ibu dan mother’s day itu beda, dan berhubung penasaran, aku ubek – ubek deh itu mbah gugel, dan ternyata emang beda sih -_-

Gini nih, kalo di Indonesia tanggal 22 Desember itu kan hari ibu, tapi banyak meng-inggriskan kata “hari ibu” menjadi “mother’s day” entah emang pinter bahasa inggris atau so(k) inggris #nooffense ٩(×̯×)۶ . Padahal hari ibu dan mother’s day itu beda tanggal lho, kalau mother’s day diperingati pada hari Minggu di pekan kedua bulan Mei. Jauh banget kan sama 22 Desember ? Nah, yang mau tau kapan Negara – Negara yang lain memperingati hari untuk ibunya bisa dilihat disini. Ya, saran aku sih bahasa inggris sih emang penting, tapi ada saatnya untuk kapan memakai bahasa inggris tersebut sama halnya kayak ”mother’s day” ini ya.

angry bird season 2.1.0 - full cracked

versi terbaru dari angry bird sesion , chek it out~

download :

1)   disini

2) atau disini

klik skip ad

passwordnya --> www.dytoshare.us

sebelum menginstal-nya file yang baru saja kalian download di ekstrak dulu dengan winRAR buat yang belum punya programnya , bisa download winRAR-nya disini . selanjutnya tinggal diinstal biasa. selamat bermain

cr : www.dytoshare.us ~ dengan sedikit perubahan ^^

okee, berhubung ada tugas story telling dari guru saya di sekolah saya mau ngeshare bebrapa narrative text yang saya temuin, lumayan pendek-pendek sih, jadi gampang buat ngafalnya, oke cekoidottt , ini dia -->

HERMIT

SILENT LOVE

NOPOMBALU

JANTUR AND MENUR

FATHER EYES 

THREE FISH

A Legend of Candy Cane

The Old Woman and The Sparrow

HERMIT

Many years ago, there lived a hermit in a forest in Sumatra. He did not grow food but depended on the jungle fruit to survive. Soon, there was a drought, and all the plants and fruit trees in the jungle died.

The old man had nothing to eat now, so he turned to begging. He went to a nearby village trying to get some food. At first, the villagers were happy to help him. However, when he came continually, they refused to give him any more food. They told him to grow his own food.

One day, while the hermit was sitting in his hut, sad and hungry, he began to think about growing his own food. Just then, a boatman stopped by and taking a pity on hermit gave him some “paddy” seeds.

Before the boatman went away, he said, “These seeds will grow and give you everlasting harvest if you work very hard. If you are tired of the work, the “paddy” plants will turn into weeds.”

The old hermit worked hard to clear the land and sowed the seeds before the rain came. Strangely, after a short period of time, the “paddy” was ready for harvesting. The old man got a lot of rice from the harvest. After each harvest, the plants grew back again right away.

When the villagers heard about the hermit and his wonderful “paddy”, they flocked to his “paddy” field and took home as much “paddy” as they could.

One day, hermit became so tired of harvesting the “paddy then he shouted,” Oh, stop growing, you wretched thing!” As soon as he had said this, the “paddy” plants turned into weeds.

Silent Love

Once, there was a couple who love very much each other. From the very Begining, the girl's family objected strongly on her dating this guy. Saying that it has got to do with family background & that the girl will have to suffer for the rest of her life if she were to be with him.

Due to family's pressure, the couple quarrel very often. Though the girl love the guy deeply, but she always ask him: "How deep is your love for me?"

As the guy is not good with his words, this often cause the girl to be very upset. With that & the family's pressure, the girl often vent her anger on him. As for him, he only endure it in silence.

After a couple of years, the guy finally graduated & decided to further his studies in overseas. Before leaving, he proposed to the girl: "I'm not very good with words. But all I know is that I love you. If you allow me, I will take care of you for the rest of my life. As for your family, I'll try my best to talk them round. Will you marry me?"

The girl agreed, & with the guy's determination, the family finally gave in & agreed to let them get married. So before he leave, they got engaged.

The girl went out to the working society, whereas the guy was overseas, continuing his studies. They sent their love through emails & phone calls. Though it's hard, but both never thought of giving up.

One day, while the girl was on her way to work, she was knocked down by a car that lost control. When she woke up, she saw her parents beside her bed. She realised that she was badly injured. Seeing her mum crying, she wanted to comfort her. But she realized that all that could come out of her mouth was just a sigh. She has lost her voice......

The doctors says that the impact on her brain has caused her to lose her voice. Listening to her parents' comfort, but with nothing coming out from her, she broke down.

During the stay in hospital, besides silence cry,.....it's still just silence cry that companied her. Upon reaching home, everything seems to be the same. Except for the ringing tone of the phone. Which pierced into her heart everytime it rang. She does not wish to let the guy know. & not wanting to be a burden to him, she wrote a letter to him saying that she does not wish to wait any longer.

With that, she sent the ring back to him. In return, the guy sent millions & millions of reply, and countless of phonecalls,.. all the girl could do, besides crying, is still crying....

The parents decided to move away, hoping that she could eventually forget everything & be happy.

With a new environment, the girl learn sign language & started a new life. Telling herself everyday that she must forget the guy. One day, her friend came & told her that he's back. She asked her friend not to let him know what happened to her. Since then, there wasn't anymore news of him.

A year has passed & her friend came with an envelope, containing an invitation card for the guy's wedding. The girl was shattered. When she open the letter, she saw her name in it instead.

When she was about to ask her friend what's going on, she saw the guy standing in front of her. He used sign language telling her "I've spent a year's time to learn sign language. Just to let you know that I've not forgotten our promise. Let me have the chance to be your voice. I Love You. With that, he slipped the ring back into her finger. The girl finally smiled.

Jantur and Menur

JANTUR and Menur were twins. Jantur was a boy and Menur was a girl and they had different personalities. Jantur was lazy, he got angry easily. He always said bad words when he was angry. However, Menur was a very kind, diligent, patient and always helped their parents. She always reminded her brother to behave well.

“Menur! Where are you? I’m hungry! Give me some food!” said Jantur. “Be patient Jantur I’m still cooking, the food is not ready yet. Why don't you help me mop the floor? Father and mother will be home soon,” said Menur. “Arrrgggh! What took you so long? I’m hungry, you are so slow!” said Janur. And he said bad words to Menur.

Menur was very sad. She cried. When their parents went home, Menur told them about Jantur’s bad behavior. Her father then advised him. However, Jantur did not want to listen to him. He ignored him, and it was getting worse.

Jantur asked his parents and his sister to leave the house. They were very sad. They never thought that Jantur would ask them to leave the house. After his parents and his sister left her house, Jantur lived alone. At first he felt very happy because no one disturbed him. He could do anything he wanted. He even spent his parents’ money for bad things. When all the money was gone, he sold his parents animals, cows, goats, cocks and hens.

Meanwhile, Menur and her parents lived in another place. When they left home, they did not bring anything. Because they worked very hard, they could build a new home and they had new animals.
They were rich.

How about Jantur? Soon all his parents’ wealth was gone. Jantur was lazy, he did not want to work. He wanted to have much money in an easy way. So he sold the last wealth, it was the house. After Jantur sold the house, again, he spent the money foolishly. It was not surprising that Jantur became poor again.

He did not have any money and he did not have a house. His body was very thin. He suffered skin disease, his skin was full of black dots.

Jantur did not have a way to go, he just walked and walked. Finally, he arrived at his parents’ house. Menur was in front of the house sweeping the floor. At first, they did not recognize each other. Menur thought that Jantur was a beggar.

“Are you hungry? Here, I have some food,” said Menur. Jantur was happy. He was so hungry that he did not recognize his sister. However Menur knew him. “Jantur? Is that you brother? Father, mother, Jantur is here!!” screamed Menur. “Jantur my son, what happened to you?” said his mother. Jantur was surprised. “Mother, is that really you? Father, mother, and Menur! Please forgive me. I was punished by God. I suffer an illness, I’m poor, and I don’t have a house to live. I have done bad things to you all. I promise I will be good,” promised Jantur.

The family now reunited. They have already forgiven Jantur and amazingly Jantur was cured. And as he promised, Jantur became a very good man.

Father Eyes

Once in a city, there was a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played. This teenager lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship.

Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didn't want to. But the young man loved football and decided to hang in there. He was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he'd get to play when he became a senior.

All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a bench-warmer all four years. His faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him.

When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on." Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did. The coach admitted that he kept him on the roster because he always puts his heart and soul to every practice, and at the same time, provided the other members with the spirit and hustle they badly needed.

The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.

It was the end of his senior football season, and as he trotted onto the practice field shortly before the big playoff game, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent.

Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, "My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?" The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, "Take the rest of the week off, son. And don't even plan to come back to the game on Saturday."

Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were astounded to see their faithful teammate back so soon. "Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today," said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted is worst player in this close playoff game.

But the young man persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. "All right," he said. "You can go in." Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star.

His team began to triumph. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid intercepted a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown. The fans broke loose. His teammates hoisted him onto their shoulders. Such cheering you never heard.

Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had showered and left the locker room, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, "Kid, I can't believe it. You were fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?"

He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?" The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, "Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!".

Nopombalu

Once upon a time there were a handsome hunter, his name was Lawongo. In the jungle he only hunted wild hogs. The animals often always destroyed the villagers' fields. The villagers were very grateful. With Lawongo's help, their field were safe from the wild hogs.

Lawongo was also very great in playing a flute, it was so melodious. Everybody always enjoyed listening his playing the flute. One of the people was a beautiful girl. She always listened attentively. Lawongo knew there was a beautiful girl who always paid attention to him. Lawongo fell in love with her. The girl also loved him, later they got married.

They were very happy. They loved each other and promised to be always together. They would be together until they died.

In one night, Lawongo had a strange dream. In his dream he was hunting a very big wild hog. The hog attacked him. He did very hard to kill the hog. He used his knife to stab the hog and it finally died.
On the next morning, Lawongo went hunting. It was still early in the morning and he did not want to wake his wife up.

“Three Fish”

Three Fish

Once three fish lived in a pond. One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. ‘This pond is full of fish’, they told each other excitedly. ‘we have never fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning with our nets and catch these fish!’ So saying, the fishermen left.

When the eldest of the three fish heard this, he was troubled. He called the other fish together and said, ‘Did you hear what the fishermen said? W must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!’ The second of the three fish agreed. ‘You are right’, he said. ‘We must leave the pond.’

But the youngest fish laughed. ‘You are worrying without reason’, he said. ‘We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going anywhere – my luck will keep me safe’.

The eldest of the fish left the pond that very evening with his entire family. The second fish saw the fishermen coming in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then.

The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond. The third fish’s luck did not help him – he was caught and killed.

A Legend of Candy Cane

A candy maker in Indiana wanted to make a candy that would be a witness, so he made the Christmas Candy Cane. He incorporated several symbols for the birth, ministry, and death of Jesus Christ.

He began with a stick of pure white, hard candy. White to symbolize the Virgin Birth and the sinless nature of Jesus, and hard to symbolize the Solid Rock, the foundation of the church, and firmness of the promises of God.

The candy maker made the candy in the form of a "J" to represent the precious name of Jesus, who came to earth as our Savior. It also represents the staff of the "Good Shepherd" with which He reaches down into the ditches of the world to lift out the fallen lambs who, like all sheep, have gone astray.

Thinking that the candy was somewhat plain, the candy maker stained it with red stripes. He used the tree small stripes to show the stripes of the scourging Jesus received by which we are healed. The large red stripe was for the blood shed by Jesus on the Cross so that we could have the promise of eternal life, if only we put our faith and trust in Him. Unfortunately, the candy became known as a Candy Cane - a meaningless decoration seen at Christmas time. But the meaning is still there for those who "have eyes to see and ears to hear".

The Old Woman and The Sparrow

Once upon a time, there lived a kind hearted man and his wife. One morning, his wife found a poor little sparrow. She took it gently and fed it. To show its gratitude, the sparrow stayed with them and sang every morning. But there was an ill-tempered old woman who didn't like the sparrow. She cut the sparrow's tongue. That's why the bird flew away to its previous nest.

Knowing that their sparrow flew away, the kind man and his wife looked for the sparrow. They walked a long way, crossed the bridges, climbed the mountains and passed the woods.

At last, they could find the sparrow's nest. The sparrow welcomed them and provided a feast for them. Before they went home, the sparrow brought two baskets; one was large and looked heavy, and the other one was small and light. The sparrow asked them to choose only one. They chose the small and that was the best choice. There were many rolls of silk and piles of gold in it.

Being jealous, the ill-tempered old woman did the same thing as the kind man and his wife did. She chose the big basket which actually contained wasps and venomous crawlers, such as scorpions, centipedes, and other horrible creatures. Finally, aaathey stung and bit her to death.

cr : bos-sulap.blogspot.com

penyakit pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh virus

1. influenza

Penyebab influenza adalah virus orthomyxovirus yang berbentuk seperti bola. Virus influenza ditularkan lewat udara dan masuk ke tubuh manusia melalui alat pernapasan. Virus influenza pada umumnya menyerang hanya pada sistem pernapasan. Terdapat tiga tipe serologi virus influenza, yaitu tipe A, B, dan C. Tipe A dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan, sedangkan B dan C hanya menginfeksi manusia. Gejala influenza adalah demam, sakit kepala, pegal linu otot, dan kehilangan nafsu makan, Orang yang terserang influenza biasanya akan sembuh dalam 3 sampai 7 hari.

Penanggulangan virus ini telah diusahakan oleh beberapa ahli dengan pembuatan vaksin. pendekatan terbaru adalah dengan pemakaian mutan virus hidup vang dilemahkan untuk mendorong agar respon kekebalan tubuh meningkat.

Pencegahan terhadap penyakit influenza adalah dengan menjaga daya tahan tubuh dan menghindari kontak dengan penderita influenza.

2. Campak

Campak disebabkan oleh virus paramyxovirus yang tidak rnengandung enzim neurominidase.Gejala campak adalah demam tinggi, batuk, dan rasa nyeri di seluruh tubuh.

Di awal masa inkubasi, virus berlipat ganda di saluran pernapasan atas. Di akhir masa inkubasi, virus menuju darah dan beredar keseluruh bagian tubuh, terutama kulit.

3. Cacar air

Cacar air disebabkan oleh virus Herpesvirus varicellae. Virus ini mempunvai DNA ganda dan menyerang sel diploid manusia.

4. Hepatitis

Hepatitis (pembengkakan hati) disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis. Ada 3 macam virus hepatitis yaitu hepatitis A, B, dau C (non-A,non-B). Gejalanya adalah demam, mual, dan muntah, serta perubahan warna kulit dan selaput lendir menjadi kuning. Virus hepatitis A cenderung menimbulkan hepatitis akut, sedangkan virus hepatitis B cenderung menimbulkan hepatitis kronis. Penderita hepatitis B mempunyai risiko menderita kanker hati. Penyakit ini dapat rnenular melalui minuman yang terkontaminasi, transfusi darah, dan penggunaan jarum suntik yang tidak steril.

5. Polio

Polio disebabkan oleh poliovirus. Serangan poliovirus menyebabkan lumpuh bila virus menginfeksi selaput otak (meninges) dan merusak sel saraf yang berhubungan dengan saraf tepi.

Virus ini menyerang anak - anak berusia antara 1 - 5 tahun . virus polio dapat hidup di air selama berbulan - bulan, sehingga dapat menginfeksi melalui air yang diminum. Dalam keadaan beku virus ini dapat ditularkan lewat lingkungan yang buruk, melalui makanan dan minuman. penularan dapat terjadi melalui alat makan bahkan melalui ludah.

6. Gondong

Penyakit gondong disebabkan oleh paramyxovirus dapat hidup dijaringan otak , selaput otak, pankreas, testis, kelenjar parotid dan radang di hati. Penyakit gondong ditandai dengan pembengkakan di kelenjar parotid pada leher di bawah daun telinga. penularannya terjadi melalui kontak langsung dengan penderita melalui ludah, urin dan muntahan.

7. AIDS

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) adalah penurunan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang disebabkan oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Virus HIV adalah virus kompleks yang rnempunvai 2 molekul RNA di dalam intinya. Virus tersebut diduga kuat berasal dari virus kera afrika yang telah mengalami mutasi. Walaupun AIDS sangat mematikan, penularannya tidak semudah penularan virus lain. Virus HIV tidak ditularkan melalui kontak biasa seperti jabat tangan, pelukan, batuk, bersin, peralatan makan dan mandi, asalkan tidak ada luka di kulit.

Virus HIV dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui luka di kulit atau selaput lendir. Penularannya dapat terjadi melalui hubungan seksual, transfusi darah, dan penggunaan jarum suntik yang tidak steril. Gejala awal ditandai oleh pembesaran nodus limfa. Penyakit yang umumnya diderita adalah pneumonia, diare, kanker, penurunan berat badan, dan gagal jantung. Pada penderita, virus HIV banyak terkonsentrasi di dalam darah dan cairan mani. Sekali virus menginfeksi penderita, virus akan tetap ada sepanjang hidup penderita.

8. Ebola

Gejala awal vang ditimbulkan ebola mirip influenza, yaitu demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, nyeri otot, dan hilang nafsu makan.
Gejala ini muncul setelah 3 hari terinfeksi. Setelah itu virus ebola mulai mereplikasikan dirinya. Virus ebola menyerang sel darah.

Sebagai akibatnva sel darah yang mati akan menyumbat kapiler darah, mengakibatkan kulit memar, rnelepuh, dan seringkali larut seperti kertas basah.

Pada hari ke-6, darah keluar dari mata, hidung, dan telinga. Selain itu penderita memuntahkan cairan hitam vang merupakan bagian jaringan dalam tubuh yang hancur.

Pada hari ke-9, biasanva penderita akan mati.
Ebola ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dengan cairan tubuh penderita ebola (darah, feses, urin, ludah, keringat). Sampai saat ini belum ada obat penyembuhnya.

Virus ebola ditemukan pada tahun 1976 di Sudan dan Zaire. Habitatnya di alam belum diketahui, demikan pula bagaimana prosesnya menjadi epidemik. Virus ebola dapat hidup di atmosfer selama beberapa menit. kemudian akan mati oleh radiasi uliraviolet.

9. Herpes simplex

Disebabkan oleh virus anggota sukuHerpetoviridae, yang menyerang kulit dan selaput lendir. Virus herpes simplex dapat menyerang bayi, anak-anak, dan orang dewasa.

Penyakit ini biasanya menyerang mata, bibir, mulut, kulit, alat kelamin, dan kadang - kadang otak. Infeksi pertama biasanya setempat dan cenderung hilang timbul. Virus masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui luka kecil. Pada bayi, virus sering ditularkan pada saat dilahirkan.

Selain itu virus juga ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual. Kecuali pada mata dan otak, gejala utama penyakit adalah timbul gelembung - gelembung kecil. Gelembung tersebut sangat mudah pecah. Infeksi pada alat kelamin diduga merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab tumor ganas di daerah genitalia tersebut.

10. Papilloma

Disebabkan oleh salah satu virus yang diduga dapat menimbulkan tumor di kulit, alat kelamin, tenggorokan, dan saluran utama pernapasan.
Infeksi terjadi melalui kontak langsung dan hubungan seksual dengan penderita.

11. SARS (Severe Acute Respirotory Syndrome)

Diduga disebabkan oleh virus Corona mamalia (golongan musang, rakun) yang mudah sekali bermutasi setiap terjadi replikasi.

Gejala-gejala penyakit: suhu tubuh di atas 39oC, menggigil, kelelahan otot, batuk kering, sakit kepala, susah bernapas, dan diare.

12. Rabies

Disebabkan oleh virus rabies. Rabies sebenarnya merupakan penyakit yang menyerang hewan, misalnya anjing, kucing, dan kelelawar penghisap darah. Hewan yang terkena dapat menunjukkan tingkah laku agresif ataupun kelumpuhan.

Virus ditularkan pada manusia melalui gigitan binatang yang terinfeksi. Setelah masa inkubasi yang sangat bervariasi, dari 13 hari sampai 2 tahun (rata-rata 20 - 60 hari), timbul gejaia kesemutan di sekitar luka gigitan, gelisah, dan otot tegang. Gangguan fungsi otak, seperti hilangnya kesadaran, terjadi kira - kira satu minggu kemudian, Rabies sering kali menyebabkan kematian.

Sebagai panduan tentang rabies, dapat dipakai teori dari Vaughan sebagai berikut:

1) Jika hewan yang menggigit tidak menunjukkan gejala rabies dalam waktu 5 - 7 hari setelah menggigit, dapat dianggap bahwa gigitan tidak mengandung virus rabies.

2) Tidak semua hewan berpenyakit rabies mengeluarkan virus rabies dalam ludahnya.

3) Gigitan kucing lebih berbahaya daripada gigitan anjing, karena kemungkinan adanya virus pada ludah kucing yang terinfeksi rabies lebih besar (90%) daripada anjing (45%). Pencegahan penyakit pada hewan dilakukan dengan cara vaksinasi.

cr: http://educorolla2.blogspot.com

Ciri-Ciri Virus

Virus memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:

1. Virus bersifat aseluler (tidak mempunyai sel) 

2. Virus berukuran amat kecil , jauh lebih kecil dari bakteri, yakni berkisar antara 20 mµ - 300mµ (1 mikron = 1000 milimikron). untuk mengamatinya diperlukan mikroskop elektron yang pembesarannya dapat mencapai 50.000 X.

 

3. Virus hanya memiliki salah satu macam asam nukleat (RNA atau DNA) 

4. Virus umumnya berupa semacam hablur (kristal) dan bentuknya sangat bervariasi. Ada yang berbentuk oval , memanjang, silindris, kotak dan kebanyakan berbentuk seperti kecebong dengan "kepala" oval dan "ekor" silindris. 

5. Tubuh virus terdiri atas: kepala , kulit (selubung atau kapsid), isi tubuh, dan serabut ekor. 

6. virus memiliki lapisan protein yang disebut kapsid

7. Virus hanya dapat berkembang biak di sel hidup lainnya. Seperti sel hidup pada bakteri, hewan, tumbuhan, dan sel hidup pada manusia.

8. Virus tidak dapat membelah diri.

9. Virus tidak dapat diendapkan dengan sentrifugasi biasa, tetapi dapat dikristalkan.

pict. & tracklist MR. SIMPLE vers. B

 

TRACKLIST MR. SIMPLE VERS. B

1. SUPERMAN
2. Mr. Simple
3. 오페라 (Opera)
4. 라라라라 (Be My Girl)
5. Walkin’
6. 폭풍 (Storm)
7. 어느새 우린 (Good Friends)
8. 결투 (Feels Good)
9. 기억을 따라 (Memories)
10. 해바라기 (Sunflower)
11. 엉뚱한 상상 (White Christmas)
12. Y
13. My Love, My Kiss, My Heart

ini sekolahku :) SMAN 2 AMLAPURA

anyeong kawan-kawanku semua ^^
gimana liburannya ? asik ? jelek ? atau biasa-biasa aja ?
semoga aja baik yaaa ^^
ohh iya , gmn sekolahnya ? yg baru lulus atau naik kelas .

berhubung aku baru lulus smp, aku mau ngenalin sekolah baru aku ,ini nih sekolahnya :)

mau bagi-bagi info sekolahnya juga nih klik disini
itu ceritaku , bagaimana ceritamu ? :)

Far East Movement ~ like a g6

Hook
Poppin bottles in the ice, like a blizzard
When we drink we do it right gettin slizzard
Sippin sizzurp in my ride, like Three 6
Now I’m feelin so fly like a G6
Like a G6, Like a G6
Now I’m feelin so fly like a G6

Verse 1

Gimme that Mo-Moet
Gimme that Cry-Crystal
Ladies love my style, at my table gettin wild
Get them bottles poppin, we get that drip and that drop
Now give me 2 more bottles cuz you know it don’t stop

(808) Hell Yeaa
Drink it up, drink-drink it up,
When sober girls around me, they be actin like they drunk
They be actin like they drunk, actin-actin like they drunk
When sober girls around me actin-actin like they drunk

Hook
Poppin bottles in the ice, like a blizzard
When we drink we do it right gettin slizzard
Sippin sizzurp in my ride, like Three 6
Now I’m feelin so fly like a G6
Like a G6, Like a G6
Now I’m feelin so fly like a G6

Verse 2

Sippin on, sippin on sizz, Ima ma-make it fizz
Girl i keep it gangsta, poppin bottles at the crib
This is how we live, every single night
Take that bottle to the head, and let me see you fly

(808) Hell Yeaa
Drink it up, drink-drink it up,
When sober girls around me, they be actin like they drunk
They be actin like they drunk, actin-actin like they drunk
When sober girls around me actin-actin like they drunk

Hook
Poppin bottles in the ice, like a blizzard
When we drink we do it right gettin slizzard
Sippin sizzurp in my ride, like Three 6
Now I’m feelin so fly like a G6
Like a G6, Like a G6
Now I’m feelin so fly like a G6

Bridge

Its that 808 bump, make you put yo hands up
Make you put yo hands up, put yo, put yo hands up
(You can’t Touch this)
Its that 808 bump, make you put yo hands up
Make you put yo hands up, put yo, put yo hands up
(You can’t Touch this)
Hell Yeaaa, Make you put yo hands up, put yo put yo hands up
Hell Yeaaa, Make you put yo hands up, put yo put yo hands up

Hook
Poppin bottles in the ice, like a blizzard
When we drink we do it right gettin slizzard
Sippin sizzurp in my ride, like Three 6
Now I’m feelin so fly like a G6
Like a G6, Like a G6
Now I’m feelin so fly like a G6

Vierra - Terlalu Lama

sudah lama ku menanti dirimu
tahu tahu sampai kapankah
sudah lama kita bersama-sama
tapi segini sajakah

* entah sampai kapan ooo
entah sampai kapan

reff:
hari ini ku akan menyatakan cinta, nyatakan cinta
aku tak mau menunggu terlalu lama, terlalu lama

sadarkah kau, ku adalah wanita
aku tak mungkin memulai
sadarkah kau, kau menggantung diriku
aku tak mau menunggu

repeat *
repeat reff

(hari ini ku akan menyatakan cinta, nyatakan cinta)
aku tak mau menunggu terlalu lama, terlalu lama

hehe :)

Semuanya pun terlewat, waktu-waktu indah dah susah bersama kalian. Waktu-waktu penuh kenangan, waktu-waktu penuh cerita, waktu-waktu penuh air mata. I’m missing you all.

            Aku juga bersyukur bisa mengenal kalian, tiga puluh sembilan orang dengan berbagai kenangan indah di dalam diri. Bra dan yudi , juga melyani dan ari dewi yang selalu sibuk di perpustakaan.  Ketua kelas alay dan wakil ketua kelas yang letoy, hahaha! :p Bangku tengah nomor dua dari depan, adalah bangku terbaik selama disana, walaupun pernah tiga kali pindah tempat duduk, disanalah yang paling terbaik J terimakasih untuk satriawan yang jadi teman dudukku saat kelas tujuh yang lalu, maafin aku yang jarang ajak kamu ngomong -_- , makasih buat novi yang udah banyak mengajarin aku, walaupun duduk sama kamu cuman sebentar. Dan tak lupa terimakasih untuk gallang, nanda, dan yuyu kalian the best!! Muah-muah :* . makasih buat Sammy yang udah mau ngajarin nge-blog , buat blogku jadi bagus, thx Sammy :*, thx to intan dan titah yang selalu main bodo-bodoan dan buat aku selalu ketawa. Thx to pini dengan ke-lola-annya (?) -_-. Thx to riza, waktu perpisahan itu aku selalu inget lho *envy :p . cahya, sama sukma yang paling males aku ajak ngomong -.-v . oka, candra, sintia, dina, rini, love iu u,u . januarta? Hahahaa, ini paling brekele, thx buat meina yang pernah jadiin aku alasan buat marah sama januarta -_- , bilang aku bla bla bla , terimakasih sampe saat ini saya masih sakit hati dibilang kaya gitu.  Budhi! Orang yang tweetnya selalu aku RT tapi dia ga pernah bales tweetku -_- . lia, siti, pande yang selalu ada buat aku, comblangin pande, ngegosipin lia sama budhi, goda-godain siti, bahahaha :p daan erma, eciee akhirnya baikan loh :p maya! Hahaha, aku selalu inget waktu kamu ngompol :p hendra , yuyu, dwija yang menularkan hal-hal yang tidak baik sama aku, yang buat aku jadi mikir yang aneh-aneh -_-“ . dwija, bak suruh dia tembak aku! HAHAHA! :p eh, makasih juga buat dek du, muah muah muah :*

            Makasih yaaa buat tiga puluh Sembilan orang paling berpengaruh di hidup aku *apa banget deh* :p *mumumumu IX A I love iu (~’.’)~~(‘.’~)~

            Makasih juga buat orang-orang yang aku kenal selama smp ini, sanis yang selalu nemenin online, annisa yang dulu ngajarin twitteran :p , trisna :* , atuk , nitya, phanie, yuanita, ka vindya, ka adit, ka dedek, ka bangkit, daaan ka asya :* *andaikan dirimu cowo kakak -__-* makasih buat orang – orang yang ita kenal selama smp ini.

            Perasaan buat beginian kaya orang mau meninggal aja -___-“ HAHAHA! Tapi gpp , ta sayang kalian :* *mumumumu

bigbang ")

I hate this love song… I hate this love song..
I hate this love song… I hate this love song..

 pernah denger lagu itu ? ga pernah ? huauauauau , itu adalah lagu bigbang , bigbang merupakan satu dari sekian banyak boyband yg ada saat ini. bigbang berasal dari korea selatan Kelompok ini terdiri dari 5 personel, masing-masing mempunyai bagian suara berbeda atau rapping. Mereka dianggap sebagai anggota wajah yang baru dari "Keluarga YG" di bawah asuhan YG Entertainment. Setelah meluncurkan karier mereka pada tahun 2006, Big Bang berhasil populer dan sukses pada tahun 2007 dengan singel "Lies" (거짓말). Kesuksesan ini menempatkan Big Bang sebagai boy band ternama Korea Selatan, dan bersaing dengan grup penyanyi wanita Wonder Girls. Selain dikenal berkat lagu-lagu hit mereka, anggotanya juga dijadikan panutan dalam gaya berbusana.

  

   Sebelum meluncurkan karier mereka dengan perusahaan rekaman besar, masing-masing anggota Big Bang sudah tidak asing lagi dengan dunia hiburan. G-Dragon, sang pemimpin, dan Tae Yang telah menjadi anggota YG Entertainment sejak mereka berusia 12 tahun. Keduanya dikenal sebagai "GDYB" yang merupakan singkatan nama mereka berdua 'GD dari G-Dragon dan YB' dari Young Bae (nama asli Tae Yang). Anggota bernama T.O.P dikenal sebagai rapper hip hop underground, sementara Seung Ri pertama kali masuk ke dalam dunia industri hiburan ketika diikutsertakan dalam acara milik Shinhwa, "Let's Cokeplay Battle".

Setelah anggota Big Band lengkap, jaringan televisi MTV Korea membuat 10 episode dokumenter yang memuat tentang aktivitas mereka selama menjalani latihan sebelum diluncurkan sebagai boy band. Episode 6 bagian pertama merinci tentang motivasi dan latar belakang para amhhpya untuk menjadi seorang penyanyi. Dokumenter ini melukiskan proses latihan yang sangat berat seperti sesi menari dan menyanyi. Dua orang anggota, SO-1 dan Seung Ri telah dipertimbangkan untuk tidak diikutsertakan, tetapi mereka diberi kesempatan untuk memamerkan kebolehan mereka dalam hal menari dan menyanyi. Namun Yang Hyun Suk (CEO YG Entertainment) akhirnya mengeluarkan SO-1 karena ia dianggap "terlalu malu-malu". Sementara itu, Seung Ri membuat Yang Hyun Suk terkesan dengan ketrampilan menyanyi dan menari yang dimilikinya, dan dipilih sebagai anggota Big Bang. Video dokumenter ini dibuat untuk mengenang masa paling berat para personel Big Bang sebelum menjadi bintang di industri hiburan Korea.

Ketika banyak boy band yang memiliki tipe penyanyi yang imut, produser YG Entertainment ingin memudarkan citra imut, dan membuat sebuah boy band yang benar-benar bisa bernyanyi. Sebelum melakukan debutnya sebagai Big Bang, para personelnya pernah mengusulkan beberapa nama seperti Apex, Stump, dan Diamond. Yang Hyun Suk, produser dan pendiri YG Entertainment menganggap nama-nama yang diusulkan mereka terlalu kekanak-kanakan, dan menetapkan nama baru, yakni "Big Bang".

  Big Bang secara resmi melakukan penampilan pertama mereka di konser YG Family, 19 Agustus 2006 di Gymnastics Arena, Taman Olimpiade Seoul. Pada mulanya Big Bang beranggotakan 6 orang, namun salah seorang personel telah gugur (dalam video dokumenter Big Bang episode 9) dan tidak diikutsertakan. Sebelum merilis album pertama mereka, Big Bang merilis 3 EP secara berturut-turut dalam beberapa bulan. Mereka merilis EP pertama, The First Single (29 Agustus 2006) yang menghasilkan singel hit, "This Love". Lagu "This Love" merupakan pembuatan ulang dari lagu "This Love" milik boy band Amerika Maroon 5. Singel "This Love" laris terjual 17 ribu kopi di bulan Agustus 2006,dan selanjutnya masih laku kira-kira sebanyak 40 ribu kopi. Big Bang merilis EP kedua, "Big Bang Is VIP", sebulan kemudian pada 28 September 2006, dan terjual sebanyak 21 ribu kopi dalam tempo 1 bulan. Pada akhirnya "Big Bang Is VIP" mampu terjual sebanyak 32.000 kopi. Pada 22 November 2006, mereka merilis EP ketiga bertajuk B I G B A N G 0 3, dan sukses terjual hampir 30 ribu kopi.

Masih pada tahun yang sama, klub penggemar Big Bang didirikan dengan nama "V.I.P." (nama yang diambil dari judul singel kedua mereka, "Big Bang Is VIP"). Berbeda dengan klub penggemar yang lain, penggemar Big Bang tidak mempunyai warna balon khusus untuk memperlihatkan dukungan mereka pada Big Bang. Sebagai pengganti balon, mereka melambaikan saputangan atau bandana berwarna hitam dan putih yang merupakan warna Big Bang.

Pada akhir Desember 2006, Big Bang menggelar konser pertama berjudul "The Real". Pada bulan berikutnya mereka merilis album perdana Since 2007 yang berisi kompilasi singel-singel yang beredar sebelumnya. Album perdana Big Bang terjual sebanyak 48.009 kopi hingga akhir Februari 2007.

pengen tau personil BIGBANG ? ini diaaa >>

G-Dragon

• Nama asli: Kwon Ji Yong (권지용)
• Tanggal lahir: 18 Agustus 1988
• Pendidikan: Seoul Korean Traditional Arts Middle & High School
• Penampilan pertama: DaeHanMinGook Hip Hop Flex 2001
• Posisi: Pemimpin, rapper, penulis lirik, pencipta lagu

Taeyang (SoL)

• Nama panggung: Tae Yang, SoL
• Nama kecil: YB Taekwon
• Nama asli: Dong Young Bae (동영배
• Tanggal lahir: 18 Mei 1988 
• Pendidikan: Chung-Ang University
• Penampilan pertama: YG Family 2nd Album 2002
• Posisi: vokalis, koreografer

T.O.P

• Nama asli: Choi Seung Hyun (최승현)
• Tanggal Lahir: 4 November 1987 
• Pendidikan: Seoul Art College (jurusan musik)
• Posisi: rapper, beat boxer, pencipta lagu

Daesung (D-Lite)

• Nama panggung : Dae Sung, D-Lite
• Nama asli: Kang Dae Sung (강대성)
• Tanggal lahir: 26 April 1989 (umur 22)
• Pendidikan: Sekolah Menengah Atas KyeongIn
• Posisi: Vokalis

Seungri (Victory)

• Nama panggung: Seung Ri, V.I
• Nama kecil: V & Victory
• Nama asli: Lee Seung Hyun (이승현)
• Tanggal lahir: 12 Desember 1990 
• Posisi: vokalis, koreografer

 

Mantan anggota

SO-1

• Nama asli: Jang Hyun Seung (장현승)
• Tanggal lahir: 03 September 1989 

SO-1 tidak diikutsertakan lagi sejak episode ke-9 video dokumenter mereka Sekarang tergabung dalam boy band lain yang diberi nama B2ST.



ini pict personil bigbang , hihihihihi :)

posting posting ^^

alohaaaa , lama gak posting akhirnya baru bisa posting sekarang , bagaimana kabar anda ? baik ? yep yep yep ^^ *alay -_-*

lama gak posting gara2 admin lagi UAN, doain lulus yaa ? :)
lagi suka sama boyband korea sama girl band korea nih, gimana kalo kita bahas itu ? tunggu postingan selanjutnya yaaa :)

TIPS MENAMBAH FOLLOWERS

Twitter adalah sebuah tool microblogging yang sangat digandrungi saat ini terutama di dunia internasional. Salah satu acuan dalam twitter yang membedakan antar usernya adalah followers. Walaupun sebenarnya mengenai follower di twitter ini bukanlah hal yang sangat penting, namun banyak followers di twitter akan memudahkan kita untuk publikasi lewat twitter ini. Jaringan microblogging twitter ini tentu saja bisa kita gunakan untuk mempromosikan link-link affiliasi kita. Kita bisa coba untuk promosi link affiliate clickbank lewat twitter ataupun juga link affiliate lainnya. Memang sebenarnya saya amati ada segment-segment pembaca di twitter ini. Bahkan juga seperti saya jelaskan sebelumnya, twitter juga bisa untuk di monetisasi.

Untuk twitter’ers yang ingin menambah followersnya di twitter mungkin dapat menyimak 10 tips mengenai 10 cara menambah twitter follower :

1. Manfaatkan jaringan http://retweetist.com/ . Retweet adalah berbentuk seperti ini pesan yang didahului oleh istilah RT. Contohnya : RT @yusa95 make money from home, artinya kita membuat tweet ulang dari pesan “make money from home” dan pesan asli berasal dari yusa95. Bila pesan ini diretweet maka pesan ini akan masuk ke http://retweetist.com berikut juga nama account twitter kita, sehingga nama account kita kan nongkrong beberapa lama di situs http://retweetist.com.

2. Isi biodata kita di twitter dengan benar sehingga orang bisa mengetahui mengenai kita dan biodata kita, sehingga jika orang memfollow tidak ragu-ragu akan account twitter kita dan membedakan dengan account twitter yang bio nya tidak jelas.

3. Simpan link url twitter kita dimana-mana, apakah dipostingan-postingan tentang twitter, di situs linkedin, facebook, digg, blog dan tempat-tempat lainnya.

4. Tweet tentang sesuatu yang anda sukai apakah bila pembaca menyukai maka mereka akan memfollownya. Coba juga pelajari cara mentag disini http://twitter.pbwiki.com/Hashtags.

5. Bawa account twitter anda ke dunia sebenarnya dimana anda berada jelaskanlah tentang account twitter anda, ketika presentasi, ketika membuat podcast, dalam business card, dan lain-lain.

6. Rubah tampilan background twitter kita tidak standar bgt, setidaknya ada perubahan sedikit dan lebih baik dari itu akan lebih bagus.

7. Buatlah twitter anda jadi interaktif dengan adanya kontes, quizz atau lain-lainnya. Memang sangat sulit bagi twitter pemula membuat kontes, tapi untuk twitter-twitter sekelas Jason Calanis, http://twitter.com/jasoncalacanis membuat kontes adalah sesuatu yang mudah dan pastinya akan menambah jumlah followers di twitter secara signifikan.

8. Ikuti twitter-twitter yang followernya paling banyak atau top twitter user coba di http://twitterholic.com/ atau di http://www.twittercounter.com/pages/100

9. Ikuti account-account twitter lain yang menarik dan satu visi coba cari di http://search.twitter.com/

10. Track jumlah followers dengan http://twittercounter.com/ atau http://useqwitter.com/.

selamat menambah followers :) follow saya juga di http://twitter.com/idttakembunk

Vierra ~ Cantik lirik

hei kamu jangan kau bersedih
hei kamu jangan kau menangis
hei kamu hidup ini indah
hei kamu harusnya bersyukur

reff:
kamu cantik bila tersenyum
kamu cantik bila tertawa
kamu cantik luar dan dalam
bersyukurlah padaNya

hei kamu apa kabar papa
hei kamu apa kabar mama
mereka orang tua hebat
karena bisa punya kamu

repeat reff [3x]

Sm*sh part III

yuhuu~ ini foto-foto sm*sh lagi :)

 

 

Sm*sh part II

foto foto sm*sh hasil ngubek ngubek mbah gugel :) maaf baru sedikit . hehehe